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Area
1,269 sq km/490 sq mi
Towns
Kilmarnock (administrative headquarters), Cumnock, Stewarton, Galston, Crosshouse
Physical
predominantly low-lying and undulating in the north, mountainous toward the south; Loch Doon; rivers Ayr, Irvine; Blackcraig Hill (700 m/2,298 ft); Loudoun Hill
Features
Burns' House Museum, Mauchline; Loudoun Castle Theme Park; Dunaskin Heritage Museum
Agriculture
dairy farming, sheep, beef cattle
Industries
textiles, light engineering, food and drink, printing
Population
(2001) 120,200
Black and red recall the tunics worn by soldiers during the Napoleonic wars. Gold was added to create a flag similar to the French tricolour, a symbol of revolution. Effective date: 23 May 1949.
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